See fraoch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "(red) grouse",
"translation": "(red) grouse",
"word": "cearc fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "moor cock, male red grouse",
"translation": "moor cock, male red grouse",
"word": "coileach fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "shrew-mouse",
"translation": "shrew-mouse",
"word": "dallóg fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "blackcock, male black grouse",
"translation": "blackcock, male black grouse",
"word": "dúchoileach fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "white heather",
"translation": "white heather",
"word": "fraoch bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Mediterranean heather",
"translation": "Mediterranean heather",
"word": "fraoch camógach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bell-heather",
"translation": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch cloigíneach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"translation": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch coitianta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bell-heather",
"translation": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch fireann"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bell-heather",
"translation": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch Lochlannach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"translation": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch mór"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cross-leaved heath",
"translation": "cross-leaved heath",
"word": "fraoch naoscaí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry; ring-ouzel",
"translation": "bilberry, whortleberry; ring-ouzel",
"word": "fraochán"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heather-mixture",
"translation": "heather-mixture",
"word": "fraochdhaite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heath",
"translation": "heath",
"word": "fraochlach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heathery",
"translation": "heathery",
"word": "fraochmhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heath [butterfly]",
"translation": "heath [butterfly]",
"word": "fraochóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heather-ale",
"translation": "heather-ale",
"word": "leann fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "marmot",
"translation": "marmot",
"word": "luch fhraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "heath, white, bedstraw",
"translation": "heath, white, bedstraw",
"word": "madar fraoigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grasshopper",
"translation": "grasshopper",
"word": "píobaire fraoigh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"fróech",
"fróech#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*wroikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wroikos"
],
[
"grug",
"grug#Welsh"
],
[
"groegan",
"groegan#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"vřes",
"vřes#Czech"
],
[
"virsis",
"virsis#Latvian"
],
[
"ἐρείκη",
"ἐρείκη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fróech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grug"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "groegan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton groegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřes"
},
"expansion": "Czech vřes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos (compare Welsh grug, Middle Breton groegan), from an unknown non-Indo-European source (compare Czech vřes, Latvian virsis, Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoighe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoigh",
"5": "or",
"6": "fraoighe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoigh",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "fraoighe"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 34 3 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 43 2 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "ga:Heather family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heather, Calluna vulgaris"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-ga-noun-L-cSL~GC",
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraoch mór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79",
"english": "heath",
"sense": "of tract of land",
"translation": "heath",
"word": "fraochmhá"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, moor"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-ga-noun-HkOneycV",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "móinteach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoich",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 8 34 3 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 5 43 2 6 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "venomous anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "venomous anger",
"word": "fraochnimh"
},
{
"english": "fierce, furious, enraged",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "fierce, furious, enraged",
"word": "fraochta"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fierceness, fury"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-ga-noun--UE2PlJy",
"links": [
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "furiousness; fierce valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "furiousness; fierce valour",
"word": "fraochaíl"
},
{
"english": "rage, fury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "rage, fury",
"word": "fraochtacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"word": "dearc-fhraoich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"word": "deargan-fraoich"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"fróech",
"fróech#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*wroikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wroikos"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fróech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 11 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Heather family plants",
"orig": "gd:Heather family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heath, heather, ling"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-B93HU0LE",
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 34 3 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-zUYsC1if",
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-QuqEEBt5",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 8 34 3 11 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 18 6 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 23 20 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "gd",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "gd:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"girning expression of countenance"
],
"id": "en-fraoch-gd-noun-2j5wFPgp",
"links": [
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish feminine nouns",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish nouns with multiple genders",
"Irish second-declension nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions",
"ga:Heather family plants",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Heather family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "(red) grouse",
"translation": "(red) grouse",
"word": "cearc fhraoigh"
},
{
"english": "moor cock, male red grouse",
"translation": "moor cock, male red grouse",
"word": "coileach fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "shrew-mouse",
"translation": "shrew-mouse",
"word": "dallóg fhraoigh"
},
{
"english": "blackcock, male black grouse",
"translation": "blackcock, male black grouse",
"word": "dúchoileach fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "white heather",
"translation": "white heather",
"word": "fraoch bán"
},
{
"english": "Mediterranean heather",
"translation": "Mediterranean heather",
"word": "fraoch camógach"
},
{
"english": "bell-heather",
"translation": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch cloigíneach"
},
{
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"translation": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch coitianta"
},
{
"english": "bell-heather",
"translation": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch fireann"
},
{
"english": "bell-heather",
"translation": "bell-heather",
"word": "fraoch Lochlannach"
},
{
"english": "Scotch heather, ling",
"translation": "Scotch heather, ling",
"word": "fraoch mór"
},
{
"english": "cross-leaved heath",
"translation": "cross-leaved heath",
"word": "fraoch naoscaí"
},
{
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry; ring-ouzel",
"translation": "bilberry, whortleberry; ring-ouzel",
"word": "fraochán"
},
{
"english": "heather-mixture",
"translation": "heather-mixture",
"word": "fraochdhaite"
},
{
"english": "heath",
"translation": "heath",
"word": "fraochlach"
},
{
"english": "heath",
"sense": "of tract of land",
"translation": "heath",
"word": "fraochmhá"
},
{
"english": "heathery",
"translation": "heathery",
"word": "fraochmhar"
},
{
"english": "heath [butterfly]",
"translation": "heath [butterfly]",
"word": "fraochóg"
},
{
"english": "heather-ale",
"translation": "heather-ale",
"word": "leann fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "marmot",
"translation": "marmot",
"word": "luch fhraoigh"
},
{
"english": "heath, white, bedstraw",
"translation": "heath, white, bedstraw",
"word": "madar fraoigh"
},
{
"english": "grasshopper",
"translation": "grasshopper",
"word": "píobaire fraoigh"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"fróech",
"fróech#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*wroikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wroikos"
],
[
"grug",
"grug#Welsh"
],
[
"groegan",
"groegan#Middle_Breton"
],
[
"vřes",
"vřes#Czech"
],
[
"virsis",
"virsis#Latvian"
],
[
"ἐρείκη",
"ἐρείκη#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fróech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "grug"
},
"expansion": "Welsh grug",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "groegan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton groegan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "vřes"
},
"expansion": "Czech vřes",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "virsis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian virsis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἐρείκη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos (compare Welsh grug, Middle Breton groegan), from an unknown non-Indo-European source (compare Czech vřes, Latvian virsis, Ancient Greek ἐρείκη (ereíkē)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoigh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoighe",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoigh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoigh",
"5": "or",
"6": "fraoighe",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoigh",
"3": "-",
"g2": "f",
"gen2": "fraoighe"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m or f (genitive singular fraoigh or fraoighe)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heather, Calluna vulgaris"
],
"links": [
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"Calluna vulgaris",
"Calluna vulgaris#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraoch mór"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"heath, moor"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"moor",
"moor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "móinteach"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions",
"ga:Heather family plants",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Heather family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "venomous anger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "venomous anger",
"word": "fraochnimh"
},
{
"english": "fierce, furious, enraged",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"translation": "fierce, furious, enraged",
"word": "fraochta"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an fraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "an fhraoich",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an bhfraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don fhraoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition"
]
},
{
"form": "bhfraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "fraoich",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "fraoich",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "furiousness; fierce valour",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "furiousness; fierce valour",
"word": "fraochaíl"
},
{
"english": "rage, fury",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "rage, fury",
"word": "fraochtacht"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fierceness, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"fierceness",
"fierceness"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠeːx/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fˠɾˠëːə̯x]",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠiːx/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fˠɾˠɯːx/",
"note": "older",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Heather family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "bilberry, whortleberry, blaeberry, cowberry",
"word": "dearc-fhraoich"
},
{
"english": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "goldfinch; bullfinch",
"word": "deargan-fraoich"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
],
[
"fróech",
"fróech#Old_Irish"
],
[
"*wroikos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/wroikos"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "fróech"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish fróech",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*wroikos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *wroikos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech, from Old Irish fróech, from Proto-Celtic *wroikos, from a non-Indo-European source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heath, heather, ling"
],
"links": [
[
"heath",
"heath"
],
[
"heather",
"heather"
],
[
"ling",
"ling"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bristles"
],
"links": [
[
"bristles",
"bristles"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic nouns",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"gd-noun 2",
"gd:Emotions",
"gd:Heather family plants"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fráech",
"fráech#Middle_Irish"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "fráech",
"g": "m",
"t": "rage, fury, fierceness"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish fráech m (“rage, fury, fierceness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fraoich",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "fhraoch",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "fraoich",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "no plural",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "-",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "{{{pl4}}}",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "genitive singular",
"cat2": "",
"f10accel-form": "p",
"f11accel-form": "genpl",
"f1accel-form": "dat|s",
"f2accel-form": "dat|s",
"f3accel-form": "dat|s",
"f4accel-form": "gen|s",
"f5accel-form": "gen|s",
"f6accel-form": "gen|s",
"f7accel-form": "gen|s",
"f8accel-form": "p",
"f9accel-form": "p",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gen": "fraoich",
"pl": "-"
},
"expansion": "fraoch m (genitive singular fraoich, no plural)",
"name": "gd-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, fury"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"girning expression of countenance"
],
"links": [
[
"girning",
"girning"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"countenance",
"countenance"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɾɯːx/"
}
],
"word": "fraoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fraoch meaning in All languages combined (13.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: fraoch/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, fraoch/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/20250114",
"msg": "Negatively nested table braces, couldn't split inflection section, fraoch/Irish section declension",
"path": [
"fraoch"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "fraoch",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.